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Loop XXI Research · Bitcoin lab

A curve is not
a certainty.

Explore Bitcoin's long-term shape without mistaking an elegant model for a promise. Change the assumptions. Watch the path move. Keep the evidence separate.

Motion study / 001

Growth can rise
and slow at once.

A fixed power-law exponent does not mean a fixed annual return. Move through Bitcoin age to see the index rise while its local proportional growth slows. This is mathematics, not market data.

Original Loop XXI illustration
A constant exponent. A changing growth rate.Mathematical illustration, not market data or a forecast. Exponent 5.7; index equals one at Bitcoin age ten. At age 30.0 the index is 524.31 and instantaneous proportional growth is 19.00 percent per year. Left panel uses a logarithmic index axis; right uses a linear rate axis. Formula index equals age divided by ten to the power 5.7; local growth equals 5.7 divided by age. Original Loop XXI design.LOOP XXI RESEARCH / MODEL MECHANICSA constant exponent. A changing growth rate.Mathematical illustration · b = 5.7 · No market data · Not a price forecastMODELED INDEX524.31×10-year age = 1LOCAL GROWTH RATE19.00%per year · b / age1×10×100×1000×1015202530Bitcoin age in years0%20%40%60%1015202530Bitcoin age in yearsLogarithmic index axisLinear rate axis · instantaneous, not annual returnA fixed exponent is not a fixed annual return.Index = (age / 10)^5.7 · Assumed exponent, not a fit · Educational, not financial adviceloopxxi.com/bitcoin-lab

21 seconds. No autoplay. Pause or use the slider at any time.

On a small screen, swipe the chart horizontally or open the full-size chart. Exact values are in the table below.

Index = (age / 10)^5.7; index is one at age ten. Local growth = 5.7 / age, measured per year. Left axis is logarithmic; right axis is linear. This local rate is not a finite annual return. Neither panel is a forecast or a fitted historical model.

Exact values, downloads and attribution
Illustrative exponent 5.7. Rounded display values; source calculates at full precision.
Bitcoin age (years)Index (age 10 = 1)Local proportional rate (% / year)
101.0057.00
1510.0938.00
2051.9828.50
25185.4622.80
30524.3119.00

Math: the derivative of a power law; Bitcoin-age context from the Scientific Bitcoin Institute. Exponent chosen for illustration, not estimated here. Original composition, code and animation by Loop XXI. No third-party chart was copied.

01 / Observations

The week in Bitcoin.

Snapshot dated 2026-10-08. Eight completed daily candles, seven close-to-close days. This page does not fetch a live price.

Observed data · not a model

Latest completed close

$83,275

2026-10-07, UTC daily bucket. Coinbase Exchange BTC-USD.

Seven-day change

-0.34%

From 2026-09-30 close to 2026-10-07 close. No fees or income included.

Retrieval-time spot

$81,821

Coinbase quote retrieved 2026-10-08T22:51:24.407Z. Different observation from the daily close.

Bitcoin / the week in pricesCoinbase Exchange BTC-USD daily closes · UTC · Log USD axis, narrow range magnifies moves; Data: 2026-09-30 to 2026-10-07 · Retrieved 2026-10-08T22:51:24.407Z; Single venue · Historical observations, not a forecast · loopxxi.com/bitcoin-labBitcoin / the week in pricesCoinbase Exchange BTC-USD daily closes · UTC · Log USD axis, narrow range magnifies moves$79,433$84,140$89,125$94,406$100,00009-3010-0210-0410-0510-07Daily closeData: 2026-09-30 to 2026-10-07 · Retrieved 2026-10-08T22:51:24.407ZSingle venue · Historical observations, not a forecast · loopxxi.com/bitcoin-lab

Original Loop XXI rendering. Logarithmic USD axis; the tight vertical range magnifies a small weekly move. Single-venue observations can differ from an index. Past prices do not predict future returns.

Download observations (JSON)
Browse dated snapshots

Dated data and original charts are preserved. The main page shows the latest issue.

Read the underlying daily closes
Coinbase Exchange BTC-USD. UTC candle start date; close at the end of that daily bucket.
DateClose (USD)
2026-09-3083556.14
2026-10-0184848.73
2026-10-0284504.88
2026-10-0384742.22
2026-10-0486507.11
2026-10-0585748.96
2026-10-0685539.77
2026-10-0783275.06

02 / Assumptions

Change the shape.

Start with an invented $100,000 anchor. Compare three exponents. These are conditional paths, not a new statistical fit, price targets, floors, or probability ranges.

Scenario calculator

The default anchor is deliberately synthetic. Choosing a market quote anchors a scenario to that quote; it does not fit a historical trend.

{"kind":"conditional-scenarios","modelVersion":"lab-1.1.0","origin":"2009-01-03","anchorDate":"2026-10-08","anchorPrice":100000,"exponent":5.7,"targetDate":"2036-10-08","comparisonExponents":[4.7,5.7,6.7]}Bitcoin / the shape of an assumptionLog USD axis · NOT forecasts or probability ranges · Target 2036-10-08; P₀ USD 100000 at 2026-10-08 · Genesis 2009-01-03 · lab-1.1.0; P = P₀ × (age / anchor age)^b · Assumed paths only · loopxxi.com/bitcoin-labBitcoin / the shape of an assumptionLog USD axis · NOT forecasts or probability ranges · Target 2036-10-08$100,000$211,349$446,684$944,061$1,995,26220262029203120342036b = 4.70b = 5.70b = 6.70P₀ USD 100000 at 2026-10-08 · Genesis 2009-01-03 · lab-1.1.0P = P₀ × (age / anchor age)^b · Assumed paths only · loopxxi.com/bitcoin-lab

Selected path at target

$1,275,752

Conditional arithmetic only. Actual price may be far below every drawn line, including zero.

Interval annual growth

28.99%

Compound annual growth between the two selected dates, not an expected return.

Local growth at target

20.53% / year

Instantaneous d ln(P) / dt. This is not the next year's finite percentage return.

Compare all three paths at the target date
Conditional endpoint values in USD. These are sensitivity examples, not probability bounds. At exponent limits, two paths can coincide.
PathExponentTarget value (USD)
Lower exponent4.7816,153.914974029
Selected exponent5.71,275,751.61058065
Higher exponent6.71,994,160.83417416

Outer paths use b minus one and b plus one, clipped to 0–10. They are a sensitivity comparison, not upper and lower limits. Exports include the inputs, model version, caveat, and Loop XXI wordmark. Animation is user-initiated and respects reduced-motion settings.

03 / Perspective

Check the denominator.
Respect the drawdown.

Two simple ways to see what headline returns leave out. Inputs are illustrative assumptions, not current macroeconomic readings.

Growth relative to a denominator

12.15%

(1 + nominal) / (1 + denominator) − 1. With M2, this is M2-relative growth, not purchasing power or inflation-adjusted return. CPI is a different denominator. Align currency and periods before comparing.

What recovery requires

300.00%

A 75% loss needs a 300% gain to recover the starting price. Recovery = 1 / (1 − loss) − 1. A full loss has no finite recovery. This ignores fees, taxes and time, and makes no claim that recovery will occur.

Read our M2 research

04 / Methods, not mystique

What the model actually says.

The scenario is P(t) = P₀ × (t / t₀)^b. Both t and t₀ are positive elapsed days since January 3, 2009 at 00:00 UTC. P₀ is the chosen anchor price, not a fitted regression intercept. Using years instead of days leaves this ratio unchanged if both ages are converted consistently. Moving the origin does not.

A fixed exponent is not a fixed annual return. The instantaneous proportional rate is b / age_in_years; it declines as age increases. Finite-interval annual growth is (P_target / P₀)^(1 / elapsed_years) − 1. This lab defines a year as 365.2425 days.

We selected 5.7 for an educational comparison near published Bitcoin power-law estimates. We did not estimate it from the eight weekly-snapshot observations, and we do not import another author's intercept or uncertainty bands. A smooth curve is not evidence that Bitcoin must return to it.

What would make a forecasting claim credible?

A frozen model and data cutoff; a declared target horizon; comparison with simple alternatives; genuinely subsequent observations; and scored error and interval coverage. A high in-sample R² alone supplies none of these. Persistent residuals, changing market structure and selection of the origin or sample can undermine apparent precision.

The Baquero–Menezes working paper linked below explicitly distinguishes model-dependent ranges from calibrated prediction intervals. Its distant extensions are not evidence of future coverage. We deliberately do not reproduce its shaded “90% range” or fitted cycle.

Educational research only, not financial advice. Bitcoin is volatile and can suffer permanent loss. No curve here establishes fair value, a safe entry, a price floor or an investment recommendation.

Direct methodological references

Scientific Bitcoin Institute: power-law research, genesis-age formulation and published exponent estimates. Its methodology informs this discussion; this calculator is our original anchored scenario, not their fitted model.

Baquero & Menezes, 2026 working paper: model comparison, residual persistence and the limits of prediction ranges. Working-paper evidence is not peer-reviewed validation.

Data and reproducibility

Coinbase Exchange candle documentation. The downloadable JSON records the exact source request, candle observations, separate spot source and retrieval timestamp. No missing prices are invented or interpolated into the dataset.

Calculation source · Chart renderer · Deterministic tests. Model version lab-1.1.0. Original chart design and rendering by Loop XXI.

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